【Ukuthuthukiswa Komkhiqizo Wedizayini Yezimboni】 Imitha yokuqina kwamafutha ezivivinya yasekhaya exhumekile
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, ukukhuluphala kanye nezifo ezikubangelayo sekuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuvame ukuhambisana nesifo sikashukela, isibindi esinamafutha, i-dyslipidemia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo nezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona.Ingesinye sezifo ezithinta kakhulu impilo yabantu kanye nezinga lempilo, futhi sesiyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi amazwe omhlaba wonke abhekene nayo.E-China, ukwakheka kokudla okujwayelekile kushintshile, inani labantu abakhuluphele noma abakhuluphele liyakhula, futhi inkinga yokukhuluphala kwabantu iya ngokuya iba nkulu.
Isibonisi somkhiqizo
Amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba abala u-40 - 60% wawo wonke amafutha omzimba, ngakho ukukala ukushuba kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba kungabonisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamafutha kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba.Amasu e-anthropometric angasetshenziswa ukukala isisindo somzimba, inkomba yesisindo somzimba (bmi), ukujiya kwesikhumba kanye nesiyingi.I-Dermatometer iyindlela eshibhile nengagadli yokuhlola ukushuba kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba.Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukunquma ukuxhumana phakathi kwamafutha nemisipha lapho ukala ngemitha ye-pleat yesikhumba, futhi kukhona ubuhlungu.Indlela yokulinganisa i-bioelectrical impedance ngokusobala ithintwa okuqukethwe kwamanzi emzimbeni.Indlela yokulinganisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ngenxa yekhono elilinganiselwe lokukhanya eliseduze ne-infrared, ukunemba kokulinganisa kwamafutha aminyene angaphansi kwesikhumba kudingeka kuthuthukiswe.Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bangemuva obungenhla, ukukala ukushuba kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba ithuluzi elisekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-ultrasound lwakhiwe, oluncane futhi oluphathekayo.Ingakwazi ukukala ukushuba kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba kalula, ngokushesha nangokungahlaseli.
Izakhi zokufezeka kobuchwepheshe
Ithuluzi lokulinganisa ukushuba kwamafutha angaphansi kwe-ultrasonic libonakala ngokuthi lihlanganisa umsingathi, i-ultrasonic probe kanye nomakhalekhukhwini;Umsingathi uhlanganisa imodyuli yokulawula eyinhloko, i-high-voltage excitation circuit, i-amplification circuit, i-module yokubonisa, i-bluetooth module, i-module yamandla kanye neyunithi yekhompyutha;I-ultrasonic probe iqukethe isiphetho sokudlulisa kanye nesiphetho sokwamukela;I-module yokulawula eyinhloko ixhunywe ne-Bluetooth module, i-high-voltage excitation circuit, i-amplification circuit, iyunithi yokubala kanye nemodyuli yokubonisa ngokulandelanayo;I-high-voltage excitation circuit ixhunywe ekupheleni kokudlulisa kwe-probe ye-ultrasonic, futhi isifunda sokukhulisa i-amplification sixhunywe ekugcineni kokuthola kwe-ultrasonic probe;Iselula ixhunywe nemojuli yokulawula eyinhloko ngemojula ye-Bluetooth;