Iyini i-Prototype?
I-prototype isampula yokuqala, imodeli noma ukukhishwa komkhiqizo odalelwe ukuhlola umqondo noma inqubo.Ngokuvamile, i-prototype isetshenziselwa ukuhlola idizayini entsha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kwabahlaziyi nabasebenzisi besistimu.Isinyathelo esiphakathi kokwenziwa kube semthethweni kanye nokuhlolwa kombono.
Ama-prototypes ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuklama kanye nomkhuba osetshenziswa kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuklama.Kusukela kubadwebi bezakhiwo, onjiniyela, abaklami bezimboni ngisho nabaklami bezinsizakalo, benza ama-prototypes abo ukuze bahlole imiklamo yabo ngaphambi kokutshala imali ekukhiqizeni kwabo ngobuningi.
Inhloso ye-prototype iwukuba nemodeli ephathekayo yezixazululo zezinkinga esezichaziwe futhi ezixoxwe ngabaqambi ngesikhathi somqondo/isigaba sombono.Esikhundleni sokudlula kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuklama ngokusekelwe kusixazululo esicatshangwayo, ama-prototypes avumela abaklami ukuthi baqinisekise imiqondo yabo ngokubeka inguqulo yangaphambili yesixazululo phambi kwabasebenzisi bangempela futhi baqoqe impendulo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ama-prototypes avame ukuhluleka lapho evivinywa, futhi lokhu kubonisa abaklami lapho kukhona khona ukukhubazeka futhi kuthumela ithimba "emuva kwinqubo yokudweba" ukuze licwenge noma liphinde izisombululo ezihlongozwayo ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yangempela yomsebenzisi. Ngenxa yokuthi ahluleka kusenesikhathi, ama-prototypes angasindisa izimpilo, agweme ukumosha amandla, isikhathi nemali ekusebenziseni izixazululo ezibuthakathaka noma ezingafanele.
Enye inzuzo ye-prototyping ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi utshalomali luncane, ubungozi buphansi.
Iqhaza le-prototype ekucabangeni kokuklama:
* Ukuqamba nokuxazulula izinkinga, iqembu kufanele lenze noma lidale okuthile
* Ukuxhumana ngemibono ngendlela eqondakalayo.
* Ukuqala ingxoxo nabasebenzisi bokugcina mayelana nombono othile ukusiza ukuthola impendulo ethile.
* Ukuhlola amathuba ngaphandle kokuyekethisa kusixazululo esisodwa.
* Yehluleka ngokushesha nangokungabizi futhi ufunde emaphutheni ngaphambi kokutshala isikhathi esiningi, isithunzi noma imali.
* Lawula inqubo yokudala izixazululo ngokuhlukanisa izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe izingxenye ezincane ezingahlolwa futhi zihlolwe.